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THAILAND
Ban Chiang Archaeological Site
Udon Thani Province
N17 32 55 E103 21 30
Ref: 575
Date of Inscription: 1992
Criteria: C
(iii)
Brief Description
Ban Chiang is considered the most important prehistoric settlement
so far discovered in South-East Asia. It marks an important stage in human
cultural, social and technological evolution. The site presents the earliest
evidence of farming in the region and of the manufacture and use of metals.
World Heritage Committee documents
Links
Doi Inthanon National Park
Doi Inthanon National Park covers the areas of Sanpatong
District, Chomthong District, Mae Chaem District, Mae Wang District, and
Toi Lor Sub-district of Chiang Mai Province within an approximate area
of 482 square kilometers. The National Park consists of high mountains,
including Doi Inthanon, which is the highest mountaintop in Thailand and
the source of many rivers such as Ping River, where the Bhumipol Dam is
situated and generating the electrical power. The National Park has beautiful
natural scenery such as waterfalls, particularly Mae Ya Waterfall, which
is one of the most beautiful waterfalls in Thailand.
Historically, the mountain of Doi Inthanon was referred
to as Doi Ang Ka. Prince Intharawichayanon, the last ruler of Chiang Mai,
realized the importance of the country's forests, especially in the north,
where the forest serve as the watershed for the country. He was interested
in helping and supporting people who were investigating the history in
his area. So he requested that his body must be placed on the summit of
Doi Ang Ka. After his death, the mountain was renamed Inthanon, a short
version of his name. Today, visitors can see the Inthanon Wichayanon stupa
on the summit of Doi Ang Ka.
Geographical Features
The geographical features of the National Park consists of high mountains,
including Doi Inthanon, which is the highest mountaintop in Thailand (2,565
meters above the sea level), followed by Doi Huamodluang (2,330 meters
above the sea level). Doi Inthanon is the source of many rivers including
Mae Klang, Mae Pakong, Mae Pon, Mae Hoi, Mae Ya, Mae Chaem, Mae Khan,
and being part of Ping River, where the Bhumipol Dam is situated and generating
the electrical power.
Weather Condition
Since the National Park is located at 2,565 meters above the sea level,
it has cold weather and high humidity throughout the year, particularly
on the top of the National Park. In winter, the temperature at the National
Park is below 0"ac. And in summer, despite hot weather in central
Chiang Mai and nearby districts, it is still freezing on the top of Doi
Inthanon and tourists should be prepared with thick clothes.
Varieties of Plants and Wild Animals
The forest in the park is one of the country's very significance and valuable
heritage. Forests include Moist Evergreen Forest, Pine forest and Mixed
Deciduous Forest, worth in economic like teak and mountain pine. Dipterocarp
spp. Xylia xylocarpa, Pterocarpus, macrocapus Terminalia sp. and Lagerstroemia
sp. to name a few. In addition to these, there are many beautiful flowers
including vanda orchid, phycastylis and rhododendron. Sphagnum Moss and
osmanda fern are found at higher levels in the park. fifty years ago,
the mountain peaks were home of hill tribe people. The biggest village
was Ban Khun Klang, whose agriculture method was often destructive to
the forest ecosystem. Currently the several Royal Projects, assists the
villagers in growing cold-climate fruit such as strawberries, grapes and
apples as well as flowers. The number of wild animals in the park is decreasing
the encroachment.
The animals are hunted and their habitats are destroyed for agriculture.
The remaining animals include serpent, gibbons, tigers, deer, wild boars,
Siamese hares and Red Jungle fowls.
Because of its broad altitudinal range and the cool climate
of its upper reaches, the park supports the largest number of bird species
of any site in Thailand. The Center for Wildlife Research at Mahidol University
records a present total of 362 species and expects addition many at the
summit are migrants from northern Asia. Species restricted to Doi Inthanon
are Ashy-throated Warbler and an endemic race of the Green-tailed Sunbird;
the park is the only site where the Chestnut-bellied Rock-Thrush and the
Yellow-bellied Flower pecker are known to over summer and probably breed.
Location and Journey
Doi Inthanon National Park
Chom Thong, Chiang Mai,
Thailand 50160
Tel: 0 5326 8550
Fax : 0 5326 8577 |
- By Car
From Chiang Mai, take route 108 towards Chomthong. At km.57 (1 kilometer
before arrive to Amphur Chomthong) take a right on route 1009 (Chomthong-Doi
Inthanon Road). At km.31 of this road is the Park Headquarter.
Accommodations - Services
Booking can be arranged through in this website or telephone booking at
+66 2562 0760. Reservation can be made 60 days in advance. Payment at
Krung Thai Bank Public Company Limited, needs to be done within 2 days
after the reservation is being made.
Foreign clients who perform online accommodation booking
from outside Thailand must transfer the accommodation fee to Krung Thai
Bank Public Company Limited, account number 039-6-02816-0.
It is important to e-mail the National Park, Wildlife
and Plant Conservation Department to reserve@dnp.go.th
with the following information:
- Booking Code
- Name of National Park that has been booked, and
- Name of booking person as shown in the booking information
Tourist Attractions
Since the military has built new roads to the top of Doi Inthanon, it
is now convenient to travel by car. For tourists, who want to experience
the real nature, may select to travel on foot, which is the traditional
means of transport before car transport is available. The popular travelling
route begins at Mae Klang Waterfall. In the first night, tourists will
stay overnight at Karen village or in the forest; in the second night,
tourists will stay overnight at the Karen village of Pah Mon; in the third
night, tourists will stay overnight at Pang Somdej before reaching the
top of Doi Inthanon. During the journey, tourists will enjoy the forest
atmosphere and study the livelihood of Karen villagers.
The prominent tourist attraction of the National Park
is Doi Inthanon, which is the highest mountaintop in Thailand. It is an
ideal destination for most Thai people to visit at least once in their
lifetime. The weather on the mountaintop of Doi Inthanon is freezing.
And in winter, Doi Inthanon will be covered with the sea of fog, which
is an exclusive atmosphere and cannot be seen in other parts of the country.
There are strange plants growing on the mountaintop of Doi Inthanon due
to the atmosphere like primitive forests. Plants are covered with alga
and moss. Species of flowering plants such as wild roses are similar to
those at Phu Kradueng but they are much larger like "thousand-year
roses". Moreover, there are fields of green and brown Kaotok Ruesi,
a species of moss, which grows only in highland regions with high humidity
and cold weather.
- Beautiful Nature
Mae Klang Waterfall
Mae Klang Waterfall is located in the east of the National Park, approximately
8 kilometers away from Chom Thong - Doi Inthanon Road, then makes a
left hand turn for 1 kilometer until reaching the Waterfall. This waterfall
is very popular among Thai and foreigners who come to swim, picnic and
relax. The rapid stream and waterfall spill over the area produce cool
and pleasant for visitors.
Mae Ya Waterfall
Mae Ya Waterfall is a large waterfall of 260 meters high, located in
the south of the National Park. The Waterfall originated in Mae Ya Gully.
Many tourists claimed that the Waterfall is one of the most beautiful
waterfalls in Thailand since the Waterfall is like a combination of
different waterfalls. The Waterfall can be accessed from the right hand
side of Chomthong-Hod Road, then, follow the guide posts.
Siriphum Waterfall
The Waterfall was formerly called "Lao Lee Waterfall", which
was named after the headman of a nearby tribesman village. After that
Mr.Ror.Vor. Jakthong Thongyai, a former Minister of Agriculture and
Cooperatives, named the Waterfall "Siriphum" to enhance the
prestige of His Majesty the King and Her Majesty the Queen. The Waterfall
is located near km 31, Chomthong-Doi Inthanon Road
Vachiratharn Waterfall
Vachiratharn Waterfall (or "Muangyong Waterfall") is a 70-meter-high
waterfall, having originated in Mae Klang Gully and being located near
km 22, Chomthong-Doi Inthanon Road. At the Waterfall, there are many
caves; and the most beautiful one is Borijinda Cave, a large cave with
stalactite and stalagmite, located in the east of the National Park.
Kaew Mae Pang Nature Trail,
one of the most beautiful and rewarding walks in the park is a new trail,
which begins a short distance up the main summit road from Napamaytanidol.
The path leads for a kilometer or more through dense, moist evergreen
forest, then emerges and follows the top of a steep slope bordering
the canyoned headwaters of the Mae Pan River. Dotted with red rhododendron,
the trail proceeds southward for another kilometer with fine, open views
to the west, then re-enters the forest and eventually terminates at
Napamaytanidol Chedi. Two hours would allow a leisurely walk with camera
stops.
Summit of Doi Inthanon Summit of Doi Inthanon,
offers fine views to visitors, especially during November
and December. On the summit, there is a stupa containing the body of
prince Intharawichayonon, whose chronicle placed on the back of the
marble plaque nearby. However photographing any parts of the radar station
s forbidden.
Brichinda Cave
This impressive limestone cave has a gigantic entrance camber and tower
and a scene huge chamber with a skylight opening to the surface. This
cave has a medium-size, which has beautiful stalagmite, is situated
in the middle of deciduous forest. It takes about one hour walk from
the main road.
View Point and Phra Mahathat Chedi
At Km. 41 of Chomthong-Doi Inthanon Road, there are Phra Mahathat Chedi
Nophamethanidol and Phra Mahathat Noppholbhumisiri built for presenting
to His Majesty the King and Her Majesty Queen Sirikit by Thai Air Force.
Wang Kwai Waterfall
This waterfall has cold pleasant water which is suitable for swimming.
Visitors can take route 00, Chiang Mai - Hod, turn right to route 00,
Chom Tong - Doi Inthanon at 58 km. and proceed for another 9.7 km.
Siritan Waterfall
This waterfall is 81 km. from Chiang Mai. Take the route 108, Chiang
Mai - Hod and turn left at 58 th km. and continue on Chomg Tong - Doi
Intanon for 23 km. you will reach Siritan Waterfall. The 100 meters
trail in the Mountain Rainforest will brighten up your day.
Doi Khun Klang
Approximately km 31, the geographical area is surrounded by fields of
grass due to reclamation of forests since 50 years ago, as a result,
Doi Khun Klang looks wavy, particularly in the rainy season, the scenery
of Doi Khun Klang is so greenish and spectacular for photographing.
However, nature lovers wish to see the forests rather than the fields
of grass.
Bird Watching km.38
Mae Pang Waterfall Group
At Km. 6.6 on the Mae Chaem road is the turn-off to Mae Pang Waterfall.
The laterite access road descends about two kilometers to the Mae Chaem
Ranger Station and camp-ground, and is suitable for any vehicle although
the road can be slippery on the uphill after a heavy rain. The area
is quiet, of the beaten track, and can be described as the backcountry
of Doi Inthanon Park. It offers a rewarding loop hike of 1 to 2 hours
through untouched terrain with small waterfalls and tumbling creeks
along most of the route. You can walk along the whole loop since it
is largely un-marked, but any visitor can walk the 800 meters to Mae
Pang waterfall and back again, as wall as the 200 meters to Huay Sai
Luaeng waterfall (just beyond the camp-ground).
Pha Ngam Noi
Nature Trail
The hiking to discover the natural forest is one of the most interesting
activities and this gives visitors a chance to touch the nature closely.
Doi Inthanon National Park is one of suitably park for hiking; the park
has 4 different features treks, which are;
- Ang Ka Nature Trial
- Gew Mae Pan Nature Trial
- Km. 38 Nature Trial
- Group of Mae Pan Waterfalls Nature Trial Besides,
there are other activities for example bird watching, botanical
education, flower and butterfly watching.
Culture and Tradition
- Khun Ya Noi Hmong Village
- Ban Mae Ab Nai Karen Village
Facilities
- Men's restroom
There are toilets for men.
- Women's restroom
There are toilets for women.
- Accommodation
Accommodation and Service
- Camping site/Tent
National Park provides campground and restaurant for tourists.
- Parking
National Park provides parking lot for visitors.
- Food services
Restaurant
- Souvenir shop
There're many typical souvenirs and gifts
- Visitor Center
Visitor Center is open daily from 8.30 a.m. to 4.30 p.m.
Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest
Complex
Provinces of Saraburi, Nakhon Nayok, Nakhon Rachisima,
Prachinburi, Srakaew and Burirum
N14 19 48.0 E102 03 00.0
Ref: 590rev
Date of Inscription: 2005
Criteria: N
(iv)
Brief Description
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The Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex spans 230km between
Ta Phraya National Park on the Cambodian border in the east, and Khao Yai
National Park in the west. It is a rugged mountainous area ranging between
100m to 1,351m high with about 7,500 of its 615,500 hectares above 1,000m.
The north side is drained by several tributaries of the Mun River, itself
a tributary of the Mekong River. The southern side is drained by numerous
scenic waterfalls and gorges and four main fast streams that flow into the
Prachinburi River. The site is home to more than 800 species of fauna, including
112 mammal species (among them two species of gibbon), 392 species of birds
and 200 reptiles and amphibians. It is internationally important for the
conservation of globally threatened and endangered mammal, bird and reptile
species, among them 19 that are vulnerable, four that are endangered, and
one that is critically endangered. The area contains substantial and important
tropical forest ecosystems, which can provide a viable habitat for the long-term
survival of these species.
Justification for Inscription
Criterion (iv): The Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex (DPKY-FC)
contains more than 800 fauna species, including 112 species of mammals,
392 species of birds and 200 reptiles and amphibians. It is internationally
important for the conservation of globally threatened and endangered mammal,
bird and reptile species that are recognised as being of outstanding universal
value. This includes 1 critically endangered, 4 endangered and 19 vulnerable
species. The area contains the last substantial area of globally important
tropical forest ecosystems of the Thailandian Monsoon Forest biogeographic
province in northeast Thailand, which in turn can provide a viable area
for long-term survival of endangered, globally important species, including
tiger, elephant, leopard cat and banteng. The unique overlap of the range
of two species of gibbon, including the vulnerable Pileated Gibbon, further
adds to the global value of the complex. In addition to the resident species
the complex plays an important role for the conservation of migratory species,
including the endangered Spot-billed Pelican and critically endangered Greater
Adjutant.
World Heritage Committee documents
News
Historic City of Ayutthaya and Associated Historic
Towns
Ayutthaya Province
N14 20 52 E100 33 38
Ref: 576
Date of Inscription: 1991
Criteria: C
(iii)
Brief Description
Founded c. 1350, Ayutthaya became the second Siamese capital
after Sukhothai. It was destroyed by the Burmese in the 18th century. Its
remains, characterized by the prang (reliquary towers) and gigantic monasteries,
give an idea of its past splendour.
World Heritage Committee documents
Links
Historic Town of Sukhotai and Associated Historic
Towns
Sukhothai and Kamphaeng Phet Provinces
N17 00 26 E99 47 23
Ref: 574
Date of Inscription: 1991
Criteria: C
(i)(iii)
Brief Description
Sukhothai was the capital of the first Kingdom of Siam in
the 13th and 14th centuries. It has a number of fine monuments, illustrating
the beginnings of Thai architecture. The great civilization which evolved
in the Kingdom of Sukhothai absorbed numerous influences and ancient local
traditions; the rapid assimilation of all these elements forged what is
known as the 'Sukhothai style'.
World Heritage Committee documents
Media
Links
Kaeng Krachan National Park
Kaeng Krachan National Park was established in 1981, the 28 th National
Park in Thailand. It is the largest national park in Thailand, with 2,914.70
sq.km. of forest in the watersheds of the Phetchaburi and Pranburi rivers.
It includes portions of Nong Ya Plong, and Kaeng Krachan districts in Phetchaburi
Province and of Hua Hin district in Prachuap Khiri Khan Province.
His Majesty King Bhumipol Adulyadej has visited the site many times, both
before and after the construction of the dam. He has always been very concerned
about the conservation of this watershed area, an indicated in his speech
of October 29, 1979. " In Phetchaburi watershed forest, illegal logging
or cultivation, because they cause drought". The National Park was
designated on June 12, 1981 ; its original borders encompassed 2,478 sq.km.
Later, in the park area was extended, as proposed by the Hua Hin Environmental
Conservation Group, to cover the boundary between Phetchaburi and Prachuap
Khiri Khan provinces.
Geographical Features
The area, about 45 squares kilometers, consists of both ground and water
in reservoir. The vastly forest upper the Kang Kra Jan Dam is on complicated
mountain ranges which the highest peak is 1,200 meters above sea level and
approximately high 500 meter above sea level. Most of the mountains are
Granite Mountain, few are Limestone Mountains, and many are full of fluoride.
And also most of the area is covered by rain forest so that is the source
of Phet Buri River and Pran Buri River.
Weather Condition
The park is composed of two major watersheds. About half of the area drains
to the Phetchaburi River, which flows to Kaeng Krachan dam at the eastern
edge of the park and then down through farmland to the provincial capital
of Phetchaburi. The southern haft of the park drains to the Pranburi River,
which flows south to the Pranburi dam and then on to the town of Pranburi
in Prachuab Khiri Khan Province. Because of abundant rainfall and undisturbed
forest cover in these watersheds, the streams, waterfall and rivers of Keang
Krachan flow year round.
The park is composed of two major watersheds and a large evergreen forest.
About half of the area drains to Phetchaburi River, which flows to Kaeng
Krachan dam and the southern half of the park drains to the Pranburi River.
Humidity remains high throughout the year, with heavy rain during the rainy
season and cool weather for much of the year. The steep forested areas of
the park are even more humid than the young forest and cleared lands in
the lower elevations.
In rainy season, the national park will be closed Ban Krang and Panoen
Thung area during August and October every year for visitor's safety and
forest recovering.
Varieties of Plants and Wild Animals
Kaeng Krachan is located on the eastern slope of the Tenasserim Mountain
Range at the border of Myanmar. It occupies the western half of Phetchaburi
Province (Kaeng Krachan and Nong Ya Plong districts) and a portion of northern
Prachuap Khiri Khan province (Hua Hin District).
Most of the park is covered in deep, steep forest. Over three-quarters of
the area has slopes greater than 30 %, 85 % of the terrain is evergreen
rainforest, another 10 % is mixed deciduous forest. The forest is rich and
complex, with hanging lianas, ferns and orchids, and an abundance of fruiting
trees and vines. The forest of Kaeng Krachan is unusually diverse because
of its location at the juncture of continental Asia and the Malaysian Peninsula.
Continental species such as oaks, chestnuts, and maples are found here,
as are peninsula palms and fruiting trees. Some of the valuable trees of
Kaeng Krachan include makhamong (Afzelia), takhian (Hopea), chanthana (Tarena),
yang (Dipterocarpus), taback (Lagerstroemia), pradu (Pterocarpus), kritsana
(Aquilaria), and many more.
Like the plant community, the animals of Kaeng Krachan
represent both Asiatic and Malaysian species. Over 400 species of birds
are known to occur within the Park's boundaries, and 57 mammals. Larger
mammals include elephant, gaur, sambar deer, banteng, serow, and bear,
indo-Chinese tiger, leopard, both common and Fea's muntjac. Malayan tapir,
white-handed gibbon, dusky and banded langurs, Asian wild dog, otter,
and wild boar. Among the birds recorded in the park are six species of
hornbills, red junglefowl, both Kalij pheasant and grey peacock-pheasant,
woolly-necked stork, black eagle, and many species of songbirds, woodpeckers
and other forest birds. The ratchet-tailed treepie, first seen here by
members of the Bangkok Bird Club (Bird Conservation Society of Thailand)
on an outing in 1991, has not been recorded anywhere else in Thailand.
Location and Journey
Kaeng Krachan National Park
Kaeng Krachan Sub-district, Kang Krachan, Phetchaburi,
Thailand 76170
Tel: 0 3245 9293 Fax: 0 3245 9291 |
- By Car
Bangkok to Phetchaburi is 115 kilometers. There are many roads which
enter the park.
There is an asphalt road which goes to park headquarters, there are
several other roads which are commonly driven:
- 6 kilometers north of Phetchaburi Province, there
is a road which leads 52 kilometers into the park.
- Starting from Phetchaburi Province, drive 20 kilometers
towards Amphur Tha Yang. Take a left and drive 38 kilometers to
the park. The general public generally uses this road.
- From Phetchaburi, drive through Amphur Tha Yang,
Cha-am to Amphur Hua Hin. Here turn left and drive 62 kilometers
into the park.
Accommodations - Services
Booking can be arranged through in this website or telephone booking at
+66 2562 0760. Reservation can be made 60 days in advance. Payment at
Krung Thai Bank Public Company Limited, needs to be done within 2 days
after the reservation is being made.
Foreign clients who perform online accommodation booking from outside
Thailand must transfer the accommodation fee to Krung Thai Bank Public
Company Limited, account number 039-6-02816-0.
It is important to e-mail the National Park, Wildlife
and Plant Conservation Department to reserve@dnp.go.th
with the following information:
- Booking Code.
- Name of National Park that has been booked and
- Name of booking person as shown in the booking information.
Tourist Attractions
In rainy season, the national park will be closed Ban Krang and Panoen
Thung area during August and October every year for visitor's safety and
forest recovering.
- Beautiful Nature
Kaeng Krachan Reservoir
The reservoir of Thailand covers an area of 46.5 square kilometers and
has a capacity of 710 million cubic meters. It was created by the construction
of the earth dam which blocked the Phetchaburi River. The largest island
in the lake is approximately 0.75 square kilometers. Many tourists enjoy
hiring a boat for sightseeing around the lake, observing village life
from the water, and visiting the islands.
Panoen Thung Mountain at 1,207m
above sea level, this is the second highest peak in the park. On the
mountain top, grassland and evergreen forest make a good camping spot,
with cool temperatures year-round. The view from the top includes a
beautiful panorama of green forest, mountains, sunrises and sunsets,
and the "sea of fog" formed when mists fill the valleys in
the early morning. Mineral licks in the grassland attract large mammals.
A 6-kilometer trail begins at Km 27 for a strenuous hike.
In rainy season, the national park will be closed Ban Krang and Panoen
Thung area during August and October every year for visitor's safety
and forest recovering.
Thorthip Waterfall
At this 9 levels waterfall deep in the forest, water flows all year
round. The waterfall is reached by a steep 4 kilometers trail from the
end of the Nam Tok Thorthip Road, 35 kilometers from the edge of the
park and 55 kilometers from the headquarters. A campground has been
built nearby at the confluence with the Phetburi River.
Caves
There are many caves in Sam Yod Mountain Range. Wiman Cave, for example,
has very beautiful stalagmite and stalactite and also some remains of
ancient people.
Pha Nam Yod Cliff
The cliff can be clearly seen from the bank of Phet Buri River by people
traveling on water by raft. It is a high and erected cliff which always
has water drip onto the river, and has more water flow especially in
rainy season, causing evergreen moss over its face.
Hua Pa Ngao Waterfall
On the south of this area, close to Huy Sat Yai the project under the
patronage of His Majesty the King, there are many big and small waterfalls,
which can be divided into four groups, in Nong Plub Sub-district, Hua
Hin District, Prajuab Kiri Khun Province. There is also a convenient
way to visit.
Tharnthip and Hinlad Waterfall
These two waterfalls cascade through deep forest all year long. They
are located on a tributary of the Pherchaburi River about 5 kilometers
upstream of the Thortip confluence, and may be visited as part of 3
or 4 day loop trek along with Thortip Waterfall.
Hin Lard Waterfall
Hin Lard Waterfall is a 5-level cascade, which has water fall all the
year round, near Tor Thip Waterfall and Tharn Thip Waterfall.
Pranburi Waterfall
This 3 levels waterfall is located on the upper Pranburi River, in the
valley just south of the steep hill-climb at Km18-23 on the Khao Panoen
Thung Road. It can be visited on one-day hike
Mae Laliang Waterfall
This 3 levels waterfall is located 5 kilometers west of the roadside
campground at Km 27. It is recommended for day hiking and camping.
Kradang Nga Waterfall
Kradang Nga Waterfall locates in the north of Kang Kra Jan National
Park, the area of Nong Ya Plong District. It is a 3-level waterfall.
Kang Kao Cave
There are many beautiful folds and tunnels in the cave. Traveler can
also travel to enjoy the scenery of the mountain and forest.
Wiman Cave
Beautiful stalactites and stalagmites are found in this cool cave. Evidence
of ancient inhabitants-ceramics and stone axes-has been found in this
cave near the Huay Kangpla waterfall.
Phet Buri River
There are very beautiful sceneries on both sides of the rivers. Traveler
can go by raft to enjoy the productive forest and many kinds of wild
animal. Enjoying the beautiful river and Thor Thip Waterfall. It is
a route intended for being a traveling route in the national park about
34.5 kilometers. Traveler can enjoy sceneries of mountains, sea of fog,
evergreen forest, and many kinds of wild animals.
Hanuman Plain or Khao Pakarang (coral mountain)
It is a rocky mountain looked very strange like coral. The area has
a lot of monkeys, langurs and gibbons. And the area is also a good view
point for enjoying scenery.
Pala-u Waterfall
This popular waterfall has 16 levels, and is located in Amphur Hua Hin,
Prachuab Kiri Khan province, in the southern part of the national park.
Water flows throughout the year. Two other waterfalls, Huai Palao Falls
and Chonlanath Falls, are located near the ranger station at Pala-u
Chonlanath is the tallest waterfall in Kaeng Krachan National Park.
Huy Par Lao Waterfall
It is a 7-level cascade near Par Pa U Waterfall, Hua Hin District, Prachuap
Khiri Khun Province.
Chollanat Waterfall
Chollanat Waterfall is a 3-level waterfall which is the highest, about
150-200 meters, in Kang Kra Jan National Park, located near Par La U
Waterfall, Hua Hin District, Prachuap Khiri Khun Province.
View Point Km.36
Hot Spring
Bird Watching
Butterfly Watching
Facilities
Men's restroom
There are toilets for men.
Women's restroom
There are toilets for women.
Accommodation
Bungalows are also available.
Camping site/Tent
National Park provides campground and restaurant for tourists.
Parking
National Park provides parking lot for visitors.
Food services
Food services Restaurant is available in the Park.
Visitor center
Visitor Center is open daily from 8.30 a.m. to 4.30 p.m.
Others
Time to go up From Ban Krang to Panoen Thung : 05.30 - 08.00 am. and 01.00
- 03.00 pm. Time to come down From Panoen Thung to Ban Krang : 10.00 -
12.00 am and 04.00 - 05.00 pm.
In rainy season, the national park will be closed Ban Krang and Panoen
Thung area during August and October every year for visitor's safety and
forest recovering.
Phu Phra Bat Historical Park
Uniqueness and characteristics of the park
The park is situated in Ban Phue District, Udon Thani in Northeast Thailand.
This archaeological site features a large number of ancient buildings
and ancient objects of both pre-historic and historic times. They are
mostly of Dvaravati, Lop Buri and Lanchang style.
The site is located in a thriving forest called Pa Khua Nam. In addition,
within the site are many rocks of peculiar shapes which resulted from
glacial movement millions of years ago. It can be seen that most of the
ancient buildings and objects found in this area were modified from what
was naturally available and not built entirely by human beings. For instance,
a rock was decorated to make a stupa or was chiseled into the shape of
a foot.
Site protection and conservation
The site was declared a historical park by the Fine Arts Department in
1981. Archaeological evidence found at the site includes Phra Phuttabat
Bua Bok, Phra Phuttabat Lang Tao, Phra Phuttabat Bua Ban, religious buildings
modified from rocks, sandstone bai-sema (leaf-shaped stones marking the
limits of a Buddhist temple), sandstone images and idols, cave paintings
and stone axes.
Phu Phra Bat Historical Park covers the entire area of Phra Phuttabat
Bua Bok which is around 1,200 acres. In addition to the beautiful landscapes,
caves and caverns, rocks of different sizes and shapes dot the area. Moreover,
pre-historic paintings over cliff face have been discovered, although
many leave only the faintest of traces.
The park is located in the same area as Phu Phrabat Bua Bok National Park
and Pa Khua Nam Forest Reserve. It is, therefore, protected by legislation
on forest, wildlife and land. At present, there is no problem regarding
intrusion or degradation of archaeological sites and environment in Phu
Phra Bat Historical Park.
Tourism and site management
Most tourists visiting the park are interested in cultural and historical
tourism. To meet their demand, the park provides the following educational
media:
- Visitor centre presenting pictures, artifacts, multi-media
presentation in Thai and English
- Signage describing archaeological sites, local plants,
nature trails and distance in Thai and English
- Book and brochure about the park and trekking among
archaeological sites in Thai and English
- VCD presentation in Thai and English
- Mobile exhibition to local schools ten times per year
- Mobile exhibition in a provincial fair once a year
In addition, there are nine officers acting as guides for
tourists. The park also conducts site survey at least once a year to assess
the effects from tourism.
Environmental Management
The park does not allow for hunting or bringing out plants and wildlife.
Sufficient garbage bins are provided for tourists. There is a zoning management
to control pollution and environment. Permanent buildings and facilities
are placed outside the archaeological sites. Fire extinguishers and fire
drills are provided for officers and local people.
Accessibility
The park is located on the Udon Thani-Nong Khai Highway. Turn left at
the 13 km. marker to Ban Phue District. Go along Highway No. 2348 for
12 kilometers and find a right-entrance that leads directly to the park.
Support facilities
Basic facilities in the park include electricity, piped water, public
telephone, food shops, souvenir shops, visitor centre and restrooms. The
park employs about 50 officers and employees to provide necessary services
and security for tourists.
Village-based Cultural Heritage:
Sam Chuk Community for Eco-tourism
Location: Tajean River Bank, Sam Chuk District, North of Supanburi Province
- Uniqueness and Characteristic
Sam Chuk is a trade area and a community of merchants and villagers
coming to sell and exchange goods, situated on the west bank of Tajean
River, established in the year 1896 in the reign of King Rama V.
The identity of this community is the lively history,
touchable from the 2-storeyed wooden houses and buildings on vast
area, with architectural beauty decorated by carved wood, at the same
time serving as a typical market for the community.
The charm of Sam Chuk market is not only its centennial
oldness or being a place for purchasing products as other markets,
but also its community strength in overcoming many obstacles to rehabilitate,
develop and raise awareness of hometown ownership, so that economic,
social, cultural, and environmental issues can be linked and harmonized
with conservation and development. The cooperation network within
the community has been expanded to nearby localities and networked
with others throughout the country.
Tourists visiting Sam Chuk market can touch the traditional
way of life with trading atmosphere, traditional coffee shops, more
than 70-year old noodle shops, and shops selling rice wrapped with
lotus leaves which are rare now. Visitors can learn the community
history from the museum named Ban Kun Jamnongjinaruk, where the offspring
are pleased to devote their house as community museum.
- Site Protection and Conservation
A Sam Chuk Market Development Committee has been set up to conserve
the area to be a heritage and learning source of local culture and economic
rehabilitation of the market as well as area development for eco-tourism.
- Tourism and Site Management
The main activity of tourists is the visit to the Lively Market Museum
and the Talking House. The Lively Market Museum which
is the Ban Kun Jamnongjinaruk Museum is projected to conserve the 3-storeyed
building with gracious ancient architecture telling the stories of the
owner and the community. Some area is for rotating exhibitions providing
knowledge on history for tourists and the local people, while some area
is for meetings.
The Talking House is projected on each house
to tell the story of those used to live in, through photos, equipment
and things that the owner is proud to present to visitors for their
learning and understanding on the normal way of life and culture which
was a component of overall Sam Chuk community in the past.
Sam Chuk community and the Ban Kun Jamnongjinaruk
Museum, therefore, is a local museum that we can see people, life,
community, movement, because it was built by the community's awareness
and developed from the community organizations. It is village-based
tourism with the villagers' full participation in development, for
examples: brochures and maps, temporary/rotating exhibitions, student
youth guides, festivals/activities such as food festivals, bicycle
tours.
- Environmental Management
Environmental administration is implemented by community people such
as environmental conservation campaign, lipid trapping tanks, waste
separation campaign, fabric shopping bag campaign, recycle centre establishment.
- Accessibility
It is accessible from the high way number 340 to Sam Chuk district,
about 146 kilometres from Bangkok or a 2-hour drive.
- Support Facilities
There are facilities and services in Sam Chuk market for tourists such
as restaurants, parking areas, local guides.
Similan National Park
Similan National Park has been rated first by the U. S. publication Skin
Diving of the top ten dive sites in the world. The Similan Islands in
the heart of the Andaman Sea are indeed unparalleled in their exotic beauty.
If planning a visit, keep in mind that anytime between December to April
is recommended, with the best month being March, because the monsoons
are over and the water is clear.
The national park is established in 1982 and located in
Ko Phrathong Subdistrict, Khuraburi District, Phang-nga Province and covers
128 square kilometers, 80,000 rais, of area, 14 square kilometers of which
is land composed of all the islands put together. Located along the western
coastline of the Andaman Sea and in the Indian Ocean, rest these nine
exotic granite islands created by upwelling of hot magma during the Tertiary-Cretaceous
Period some 65 million years ago, then smoothed by glacial ice and the
wave action of the sea.
Similan is really the Malaysian word for nine, as there
are nine islands in the Similan group: Ko Bangu, Ko Similan, Hin Huwagralok,
Ko Payu, Ko Ha, Ko Hok, Ko Miang, Ko Payan, Ko Payang, and Ko Huyong.
In 1998, the park boundary was expanded to cover Ko Tachai
which is located further north of Ko Bon and the Similan group. Then the
park area becomes 140 square kilometers.
Geographical Features
Consists of numerous islands with high and steep granite mountain, beaches
and rocks formation of many shapes. The shoreline of each islands are
of inconsistent curves since they are situated in the outer part of the
sea and are worn away directly by waves. Part of the water lies in the
Andaman Sea and eastern side of the Indian Ocean while the shoulder of
the continent borders the western shoreline of Phang Nga province and
Union of Myanmar, paralleling the Nikobar Islands of India. There is no
mud at all along the beaches, so the sands are very clean, white and very
fine. Some islands do have hills in the area, which are usually quite
tall with the highest top of 244 meters above mean sea level, while some
islands are of flat area surrounded by sand dunes and coral reefs.
Weather Condition
Summer begins in mid February and ends in May. Rainy season starts from
mid May till October with North - Western wind. Average annual temperature
is 27?c with average of approximately 83% humidity all year round. Average
annual rainfall is measured at 3,560 millimeters with evaporation rate
of 1,708 millimeters per year.
In rainy season, the national park will be closed during
16 May - 15 November every year for visitor's safety.
Varieties of Plants and Wild Animals
Types of forests can be divided into 3 main characteristics:
Beach Forest - open forest with scattered
plants at approximate height of not over 15 meters such as Terminalia
catappa, Barringtonia asiatica, Callophyllum inophyllum. Small perennials
and large shrub not exceeding 10 meters in height found are Xylocarpus
gaugeticus, Herltiera littoralis, Hibiscus tiliaceus which is a smaller
shrub found are Capparis micracautha, Breynia vitris-idaea Fischer,
Pandanus odoratissimus. Grounds covering plants common in the area
are beans, Vigna sp., Spilanthes sp., Ischaemum barbatum, Lophatherum
gracile, Hoya parasittrica, Asplenium nidus.
Scrub Forest - habitat
for shrubs which can develop on grounds with soil depth of not exceeding
30 centimeters. A few cacti can be found while more common shrubs found
are Cercus spp., Dracaena spp., Memecylon caeruleum, Cleistanhus
polyphyllus.
Primary Forest - habitation for
perennials at a height of 20 meters or above such as Dipterocarpus
costatus, Dipterocarpus boudii, Shores spp., Lower perennials at
15-20 meters in height are palaquium obovatum, Eugenia denaiflora,
Wrightia sp., 10-15 meters in height are Hydnocarpus ilicifolius,
Semecarpus curtisii, Diospyros wallichii. Bambusa sp., Calamus longisetus,
Palm, Amydrium medium and Bauhinia glauca are also found with other
creepers and parasites such as betel pepper, bauhinia and orchid.
The most unique vegetation found only on Ko Yai in the
Andaman sea are sapodilla and Nguang Chang Talay while edible plants
are Manilkara sp., Toumefotia argentia, Bouea oppositifolio, Lepisanthes
rubiginosa, Diospyros wallichii, Neang and Copparis micracantha.
Marine and Wildlife:
Beneath the sea at Similan National Park lies a complex ecosystem commonly
called the rainforest of the sea: the coral reef. The major residents
of the reef are coral and the closely related sea anemones; of the Phylum
Cnidaria, Class Anthozoa, which contains all radially symmetrical invertebrate
animals. Corals and sea anemones exist as individual polyps living in
either solitary or mostly colonial forms. The polyps of hard corals
construct communal limestone homes which are built up into a multitude
of shapes and sizes eventually giving rise to a coral reef.
Soft corals have soft bodies made of large numbers of identical polyps
connected by fleshy tissue (Zooxanthallae). These soft corals contain
small algae within their tissues which are able to convert the sun's
energy into food. This cooperative relationship is known as symbiosis
and also exists in hard corals, clams and other marine organisms. There
are several factors that support good environment for the reef i.e.
temperature, salinity, light, wave and tide, sedimentation and nutrient.
Therefore, healthy coral reef can be found easily in the Andaman Sea
comparing to the Gulf of Thailand. In Andaman Sea, coral reefs are able
to be classified as deep water and medium water. For the deep water
coral reef grow down to 30 m. Of course, in this case water allows enough
light for the algae. This reef type is mostly found in Similan and Surin
islands. For the rest area, medium water coral
reef grows between 8-15 m beneath the surface.
Coral can also be classified to fall into these structural
categories: massive, columnar, encrusting, branching, foliceaous, laminar
and free-living coral. The hard corals found in Similian National Park
are deep water species of mostly staghorn coral types (Acropora echinata)
and the smaller cauliflower shaped types (Seriatopora histrix).
Many other species of marine life co-exist within the coral reef: Gorgonian
sea fans, flower-like soft coral, several species of crabs, spiny painted
lobsters, squid, sponges, sea cucumbers and giant clams.
Above the sea surrounding each island lays Beach forest, which steadily
becomes Tropical forest further inland. Important tree species include
Manilkara sp. Cordia subcordia, and Tournefotia argentia. A survey
conducted in 1992 revealed that 39 species of birds can be found on
the nine islands. Resident species include the Brahminy Kite, and the
White-breasted Waterhen, while migratory species include the Pintail
Snipe, and Grey Wagtail. Temporary migratory species include the Barn
Swallow, Cattle Egret, Watercock, and the Roseate Tern. The most commonly
seen species include the Pacific Reef-Egret, Nicobar Pigeon, Pied Imperial
Pigeon, White-bellied Sea-Eagle, and the Collared Kingfisher.
The environment of Similian National Park is obviously
that of a small island, wherever you go, you are not far from the sea.
Natural fresh water reserves are few, and as a result, large mammal
species cannot exist. Surveys have revealed that 27 species of small
mammals exist within the park, including 16 species of bats namely:
the black-bearded tomb bat, the lesser false vampire bat, the intermediate
horseshoe bat, the lesser bent-winged bat, and the hairless bat. 3 species
of squirrels can be found including the gray-cheeked flying squirrel.
4 species of rats: the yellow Rajah rat, the ricefield rat, roof rat
and noisy rat can be seen scurrying around as well. Finally, the more
unusual but fairly common residents include the bush tailed porcupine,
common palm civet, flying lemur and the bottlenose dolphin. 22 species
of reptiles and amphibians can be found in the park including the banded
krait, reticulated python, white-lipped pit viper, common pit viper,
garden blue lizard, hawksbill turtle, leather turtle, Bengal monitor
lizard, common water monitor lizard, ornate froglet, common asiatic
frog, marsh frog, and the common bush frog. Finally, another most interesting
species located in the Similans island is called the hairy leg mountain
land crab. This crab is found in such large numbers you will be sure
to see many just by walking around a bit. No matter where you are on
the island, seeing this creature will be a reminder you are never far
from water.
Location and Journey
Similan National Park
93, Mu 5, Ban Thaplamu, Phetkasem Rd, Lamkaen Sub-district, Thai Muang,
Phangnga, Thailand 82210
Tel: 0 7659 5045 (coast), 0 7642 1365 (Ko 4)
Fax: 0 7659 5210 |
- By Car
There are daily bus services from Bangkok to Phang Nga (approximately
788 kilometres)
Standard bus fee is 357 Baht, air-conditioned bus fee is 459 Baht, and
VIP air-conditioned bus fee is 685 Baht. Then another 65 kilometres
from Phang Nga to Thap Lamu District, it cost 35 Baht. for Motorbike
can then be taken to continue on to Thap Lamu Pier (another 5 kilometres)
at 30 Baht.
- By Airplane
Flights from Bangkok-Phuket operate daily at 2,300 Baht. From Phuket,
take a bus to Thap Lamu Pier, Phang Nga province then take a ferry to
Similan National Park.
- By Bus
Thap Lamu Port to Similan National Park, you can take a private tour
boat which controlled by the national park and serves tourists everyday.
The cost for round trip is 1,500 - 2,300 baht per person. This tour
boat departs from Thap Lamu Port at 08.30 am. in everyday. From the
port to these islands is about 70 kilometers which takes about 3.5 -
4 hours of journey. The return boat from Similan National Park to Thap
Lamu Port departs at 13.00 pm. and 15.00 pm. in everyday. However, this
service would be closed at May 16 every year because entering of raining
season. Once reached Ko Similan, motorboats are available for tourist
to get to different islands per the following fare:
- Ko 4 to Ko 6 - distance 3 kilometres a 150 Baht/person
- Ko 4 to Ko 8 - distance 11.5 kilometres a 200 Baht/person
- Ko 4 to Ko 9 - distance 13.5 kilometres a 300 Baht/person
- Around Ko 8 and Ko 9 a 300 Baht/person
Accommodations - Services
Booking can be arranged through in this website or telephone booking at
+66 2562 0760. Reservation can be made 60 days in advance. Payment at Krung
Thai Bank Public Company Limited, needs to be done within 2 days after the
reservation is being made.
Foreign clients who perform online accommodation booking
from outside Thailand must transfer the accommodation fee to Krung Thai
Bank Public Company Limited, account number 039-6-02816-0.
It is important to e-mail the National Park, Wildlife
and Plant Conservation Department to reserve@dnp.go.th
with the following information : 1) Booking Code. 2) Name of National
Park that has been booked. and 3) Name of booking person as shown in the
booking information.
Tourist Attractions
- Beautiful Nature
Ko Huyong (Huyong Island)
Huyong Island or Island 1 is the closest to Phuket with the longest
clean white sandy beach of all the islands, making it an inviting place
for turtles to come lay their eggs. Huyong Island has the easiest dived
at a depth of 10 to 15 meters. With hard and soft corals and an abundance
of sea fans. The shallowness of the area allows sunlight to penetrate
to the bottom resulting in a region teeming with marine life.
Ko Payang (Payang Island)
Payang Island or Island 2, The area is full of rocky mountains with
cliffs and rocks formation round the island
Ko Payan (Payan Island)
Payan Island or Island 3, The area is quite rocky with cliffs; there
are no beaches on this island
Ko Miang (Miang Island)
Miang Island or Island 4 is the next largest island in size to Similan
Island and is the site for the headquarters of the park. Here are two
white powdered beached, the large beach, in front of the island and
the small beach, which is about 20 minutes walk away through evergreen
forest.
This is the best site for viewing wildlife and for
an overnight stay in Similan National Park. By venturing further inland
from the beach you may catch a glimpse of the Nicobar Pigeon or the
hairy leg mountain land crab (Pu Kai in Thai, because it makes noise
like a baby chicken). If all you want to do is snorkelling, try viewing
off the beaches of Miang Island, in the channel between Miang Island
and Payu Island, and also off Similan Island.
Ko Ha (Ha Island)
Ha Island or Island 5, It's a small island but interesting location
for diving. The main attractions and uniqueness for this island is
Garden Eels (white and grey eels) can be seen stretching their necks
from holes in the sandy floor. There are so many of the place called
"Suan Pla Lai". Moreover, the area is also full of soft
coral and stony coral.
Ko Payu (Payu Island)
Payu Island or Island 6 has a very stunning snorkelling and scuba
diving site on the eastern shore. Many divers prefer this site to
any other because there are both hard and soft corals, sea fan and
many species of schoolling fish. A minored site is found to the west,
and another to the north has rocks covered with sea fans. The island
has no beach.
Ko Hin Pousar
Hin Pousar Island or Island 7 or Hin Huwagralok is the rock with the
elephant head shaped-rock outcrop. Beneath this curious rock structure
you will find caves, swim through and unique underwater formations
to delight your eyes.
This island is a rock of approximately 30 metres in
width with piles of rock around it at a depth of 20-50 metres. Soft
corals can be found along the cliffs and there are many types of fish
around such as rabbit fish and wrasse. Further away from the piles
of rock to the south, there are many sea fans scattering around at
30 metres. Manta rays and sea tortoises can also be found a little
deeper.
Ko Bangu (Bangu Island)
Bangu Island or Island 9, is known for good scuba diving at the northwestern
tip between some rock outcrops known to local divers as Christmas
point. The water depth is between 10 and 35 meters and one can find
many pelagic fish amongst the rock formations.
Ko Bon (Bon Island)
Bon Island or Talu Island, there is a beautiful white powered beach
on this island but no accommodation. The waters are suitable for scuba
diving, and Whale Shark is often found here.
Ko Tachai (Tachai Island)
Tachai Island is located at the northern most tip of the park. There
is a beautiful white powdered beach on the island but no accommodation.
The water is suitable for SCUBA diving, and Whale sharks and Manta
rays are often found here. Facilities include a freshwater source,
campsites, a restaurant and small boats for snorkeling.
Ko Similan or Island 8 is the
largest island in the chain. The average depth of the waters around
Similan is about 25 meters. Ko Similan has a very small bay on the
western side where spiny lobsters rest in crevices and sea fans, plume
worms and soft corals sway to the current. Above the sea, lies the
huge symbolic rock of Ko Similan and its worth the hike to the top
to enjoy a sweeping view of the sea.
Facilities
Similan National Park
93, Mu 5, Ban Thaplamu, Phetkasem Rd, Lamkaen Sub-district,
Amphur Thai Muang Phangnga Thailand 82210
Tel: 0 7659 5045 (main land), 0 7642 1365 (on island)
Fax: 0 7659 5210
E-mail: reserve@dnp.go.th |
Surin National Park
For many years Surin was an unspoiled group of islands, acting as a refuge
for fishing boats during storms and hosting small communities of sea gypsies.
In this situation the islands provoked little interest and for a long
time were recorded as a National Forest Reserve by the Royal Forest Department.
But on 30th December 1971 the National Committee on Wild Animal Reservation
and Protection suggested that the islands should become a wildlife sanctuary.
This was thwarted when it was realized that the islands occurred within
the exploratory area leased to Weeks Petroleum Ltd. An alternative plan
then proposed to develop the islands as a Vietnamese refugee camp. This
idea was rejected as it was realized that the translocation and support
of so many people in such a fragile environment, would soon result in
damage to the islands pristine land and marine habitats. The Royal Forest
Department appreciated the islands unique nature and their tourist and
research potential. Thus the Royal Forest Department opposed the development
of the islands and instead proposed the establishment of a national park
to protect the area. Surin was eventually gazetted as the 29th National
park of Thailand on 9th July 1981.
Surin National park is situated in the Andaman sea approximately
60 km from the Coast of Phang-Nga Province in the southern peninsula region.
The park covers an area of approximately 135 km2. Of the protected area
102 km2 or 76% is sea.
The park comprises 5 main islands; Surin Nua, Surin Tai, Ree (or Ko Satok),
Glang (or Ko Pachumba) and Ko Khai (or Ko Torinla). Ko Surin Nua and Ko
Surin Tai are large islands and are situated on a north-south axis. A
few kilometers to the north of the park is the Myanmar border and about
100 kilometers to the south is Similan National Park.
Geographical Features
Surin Islands comprise of five main islands, including 2 large islands
consisting of the northern surin island and southern surin island which
located very adjacent like the twin island. They are separated by the
200 meters width shallow sea. In the low tide period, you can walk across
to the other island or so-called "cut channel bay". The other
three islands are the rock islands with some dwarf trees. Plants that
found here are the rainforest plants. They are one source of the big and
best fertile shallow coral reef of Thailand.
Weather Condition
Could be classified into 2 seasons consisting of hot seasons starting
from mid of February - May, while the raining season starting from mid
of May till October which has a highest level of rainfall. The yearly
average rainfall is more than 3,000 kilometers and the average of related
humidity is 83 percent. In rainy season, the national park will be closed
during 16 May - 15 November every year for visitor's safety.
Varieties of Plants and Wild Animals
Vegetations, able to
classify the society of plants as follows:
Primary rainforest covers most area of the national park, both
of slopes and ridge of mountain. The important plants found here are Diospyros
malabarica Kostel., etc.
Beach forest could be found in beach areas where you can find
many kinds of plant such as Barringtonia, Cerbera odollam, etc.
Mangrove forest is located in the mud area and the brackish
water of Mae Yai bay. This is not the fertile forest but you can find
some kinds of plants such as Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata,
Xylocarpus granatum, etc., while some dwarf forest or grove plants comprise
of Cycas pectinata Griff., Dillenia obovata (Bl.) Hoogl., Erythroxylum
cuneatum Kurz, etc.
- Wild Animals
Birds, from survey found totally
91 types of birds including local birds about 57 types and the others
are the migrating birds from elsewhere, such as Little Heron, Common
Sandpiper, Little Tern, etc.
Mammal animals
could be found here totally 22 types including 12 types of bat such
as Island Flying fox, Black-Bearded Tomb Bat, Pig-Tailed Macaque,
Common Wild Pig, etc.
Reptiles have
been found 6 types such as Indian or Bengal Monitor, Water Monitor,
Skink, Reticulated Python, etc.
Coral, such as
Needle coral, etc.
Fishes, such as
Damselfish, Wrasse, Butterfly-fish and Midas blenny; Ecsenius midas
etc.
Sea Turtles
Sea turtles are a very ancient family of animals and their ancestors
date back to when Dinosaurs roamed the earth. Although the Dinosaurs
are now extinct, the sea turtles are still surviving although their
future existence is in doubt. Many species are endangered with several
species near extinction. Their principle threat is the loss of their
nesting beaches to development stimulated by increasing tourist pressure.
This has reduced the number of turtles worldwide to such an extent
that positive action must be taken to secure their existence in the
future. The principle action is the preservation of their nesting
beaches, and the protection of the eggs from theft once laid. Sea
turtle still nests on the Surin islands, with two species coming ashore
to lay their eggs, Hawksbill, and Green turtles. In the early 1990's
we also had a few nest of the rare Olive Ridley turtle. Surin is the
best place in Thailand for anyone who wants to swim with sea turtles.
Most visitors have a few chances to get close to them, mostly hawksbill
turtle.
Location and Journey
Surin National Park
Khura Sub-district, Khuraburi, Phangnga,
Thailand 82150
Tel: 0 7649 1378, 0 7649 1582
Fax: 0 7649 1583 |
- By Car
Drives on the road no. 4 (Phetkasem Rd.) from Bangkok to Amphoe Khuraburi
which is about 720 kilometers long then turns to Khuraburi Port at milestone
no. 721, about 6 kilometers prior to Amphoe Khuraburi. From this intersection
about two kilometers, you would see the entrance sign board of Surin
National Park on the right-hand side, then make a turn to the tourist
service center which located in the area of national park office.
- By Airplane
Takes a plane to Ranong Airport or Phuket Airport, then takes a car
to Amphoe Khuraburi of Phang Nga province.
- By Ship
At Khuraburi - Surin Port, you can take a private tour boat which controlled
by the national park and serves tourists everyday. The cost for round
trip is 1,100-1,700 baht per person. This tour boat departs from Kuraburi
Port at 09.00 am. everyday and arrive at the National Park Headquarters
unit on Northern Surin at 11.30 pm. From the port to this island is
about 60 kilometers which takes about 2.30 hours of journey. The return
boat from Surin to Khuraburi Port departs at 13.00 am. everyday. However,
this service would be closed at May 16 every year because entering of
raining season.
- By Bus
Starts from the New Southern Bus Terminal at 7.00 pm which would arrive
at Khuraburi about 5.00 am. Bus fare is 480 Baht/person. From the Bus
Terminal, in Amphoe Khuruburi about 10 kilometers, you can take a motorcycle
or rental car to the Khuraburi Port area, the location of Surin National
Park Office. Motorcycle fare is about 50 Baht/person while a rental
car cost you about 200 Baht/person.
Accommodations - Services
Booking can be arranged through in this website or telephone booking at
+66 2562 0760. Reservation can be made 60 days in advance. Payment at Krung
Thai Bank Public Company Limited, needs to be done within 2 days after the
reservation is being made.
Foreign clients who perform online accommodation booking
from outside Thailand must transfer the accommodation fee to Krung Thai
Bank Public Company Limited, account number 039-6-02816-0.
It is important to e-mail the National Park, Wildlife
and Plant Conservation Department to reserve@dnp.go.th
with the following information:
- Booking Code.
- Name of National Park that has been booked and
- Name of booking person as shown in the booking information.
Tourist Attractions
Surin's principle attraction is the fact that it is an
unspoiled tropical paradise far from the mainland, with healthy forested
islands surrounded by clean water supporting a profusion of coral reef
species. The coral reefs are the best, most diverse coral reefs accessible
to snorkelers. The coral reefs at Ko Surin do not require the use of scuba
equipment to observe them. Being the primary snorkeling spot on Thailand,
Surin attracts a lot of tourists each year, many also arrive on pleasure
cruises and on some days the number of visitors can be excessive. The
islands also attract great research interest, and many scientists visit
the islands each year for a variety of reasons ranging from coral reef
surveys to bird observation.
- Beautiful Nature
Ao Tao (Tao Bay)
Near coral line of Tao Bay located on the eastern part of South Surin
Island is a living place of a lot of sea turtles. This beautiful coral
is far from headquarters about 2 kilometers.
Ao Pak Chak (Pak Chak Bay)
Pak Chak Bay located on the southern part of the South Surin Island
has a perfect colorful coral line. It's far from headquarters about
5 kilometers.
Ko Pachumba (Pachumba Island)
Pachumba Island or Mang Kon Island has Mang Kon Beach located on the
eastern part of Island. It has not coral and sea fan. It's far from
headquarters about 5 kilometers.
Ao Mai Ngam (Mai Ngam Bay)
Mai Ngam Bay located on the western part of the North Surin Island far
from headquarters about 2 kilometers. You can get there by walking through
the trail of Mai Ngam Natural Studies or taking a long tailed boat.
There is a fresh water and beach suitable for swimming and coral sightseeing.
Ko Torinla (Torinla Island)
Torinla Island or Khai Island is located on the southern part of the
South Surin Island. On the eastern part of this island has a long, perfect
and very beautiful coral line which very suitable for snorkeling. This
island is far from headquarters about 6 kilometers.
Ao Chak (Chak Bay)
Chak Bay located on the northern part of North Surin Island has a perfect
and beautiful coral line. It's far from headquarters about 10 kilometers.
Ao Suthep (Suthep Bay)
Suthep Bay located on South Surin island is a good place for those who
want to do night diving. When low tide, coral reef may expose to the
air. It's not far from headquarters.
- Culture and Tradition
Sea gypsies
The Sea Gypsies or Moken are a nomadic sea people who live in the Mergui
archipelago. Their ancestors came from Indonesia. The name Moken is
from their own language, which is universal to all sea gypsy groups.
The Moken live a very primitive existence and as such have a great respect
for nature and the environment. They rely upon their environment for
food, clothing and for the materials for boat construction. They live
by spear fishing and collecting shellfish. Being nomadic they spend
a lot of their time traveling, but they avoid traveling during the monsoon
season from May to November. During this time they moor their boats
in a sheltered location to form a temporary village of several families.
These villages then break up when they start traveling again in December
until April. The Moken do not have a written language, but are good
at other languages including Thai and Yawi Malaysian. Every year during
April an important ceremony occurs on Surin and Sea Gypsies from far
away come to attend. They often come from Myanmar and the islands of
peninsula Thailand and Malaysia. The festival is called Loi Reua and
involves ancestor worship and the asking the spirits to care for and
protect the Sea Gypsies.
Facilities
Men's restroom
There are toilets for men.
Women's restroom
There are toilets for women.
Accommodation
Bungalows are also available, located at Chong Khat Bay of the North Surin
Island
Camping site/ Tent
Campground is available for visitors. located at Mai Ngam Bay of the North
Surin Island.
Food services
Food services Restaurant, first-aid room and souvenir shop are located
at Chong Khat Bay of the North Surin Island.
Docking, Boat Tie-up, Wharf Tour Service Boat
- From Khuraburi Port to the Surin National Park costs
us about 1,100 Baht/trip/person (round-trip)
- Coral sightseeing in the area of islands costs by
long -tail boat about 120 Baht/person/day
Visitor center
Visitor Center is available, located at Chong Khat Bay of the North Surin
Island.
Others
One path of land natural studies at Ao Mai Ngam
Two paths of snorkelling at Ao Suthep and Ao Tao about 200 meters long.
At the Surin Tai, tourist would touch the beautiful and exotic undersea
animals and plants.
Surin National Park
Khura Sub-district, Amphur Khuraburi Phangnga
Thailand 82150
Tel: 0 7649 1378, 0 7649 1582
Fax: 0 7649 1583
E-mail: mukosurin_np@yahoo.com |
Thungyai-Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuaries
Kanchanaburi, Tak and Uthai Thani provinces
N15 20 E98 55
Ref: 591
Date of Inscription: 1991
Criteria: N
(ii)(iii)(iv)
Brief Description
Stretching over more than 600,000 ha along the Myanmar border,
the sanctuaries, which are relatively intact, contain examples of almost
all the forest types of continental South-East Asia. They are home to a
very diverse array of animals, including 77% of the large mammals (especially
elephants and tigers), 50% of the large birds and 33% of the land vertebrates
to be found in this region.
World Heritage Committee documents
Links
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